Annual Tax on Enveloped Dwellings (ATED)
The Annual Tax on Enveloped Dwellings (ATED) is a yearly tax that applies to UK residential property valued above £500,000 when it is owned by a company, a partnership with a corporate member, or a collective investment scheme. These ownership structures are known as non‑natural persons.
ATED continues to apply from 1 April each year, with charges indexed annually.
Who ATED Applies To
ATED is due when:
- A UK residential property is valued at more than £500,000
- The property is owned by a non‑natural person
- No reliefs or exemptions apply
Certain property types — such as hotels, guest houses, care homes, and purpose‑built student accommodation — are not treated as dwellings for ATED purposes.
Filing and Payment Deadlines
For each chargeable period (1 April to 31 March):
- ATED returns and payments are normally due by 30 April at the start of the period.
- Example: For the 2025–26 period (1 April 2025 to 31 March 2026), the deadline is 30 April 2025.
Different rules apply if a property is acquired, disposed of, or newly falls within a charge band part‑way through the year. Late filing or late payment will trigger HMRC penalties and interest.
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- Annual Tax on Enveloped Dwellings (“ATED”).
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ATED Charge Rates (2025–26)
For the 2025–26 chargeable period, the annual ATED charges are:
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£4,450 for properties valued between £500,000 and £1 million
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£9,150 for properties valued between £1 million and £2 million
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£31,050 for properties valued between £2 million and £5 million
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£72,700 for properties valued between £5 million and £10 million
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£145,950 for properties valued between £10 million and £20 million
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£292,350 for properties valued above £20 million
These rates are updated annually in line with inflation.
Reliefs and Exemptions
A number of reliefs may reduce the ATED charge to nil, including:
- Property rental businesses (commercial letting to third parties)
- Property development
- Property trading
- Dwellings open to the public
- Farmhouses meeting specific criteria
Even when a relief applies, a Relief Declaration Return must still be submitted.
Property Valuation Requirements
Properties must be revalued for ATED every five years.
- The most recent revaluation date was 1 April 2022.
- If the property was acquired after 1 April 2022, the acquisition date becomes the valuation date.
- Valuation is based on self‑assessment, but professional valuations are strongly recommended.
How We Can Help
We support clients with all aspects of ATED compliance and planning, including:
- Assessing whether a property falls within ATED
- Registering for ATED and preparing annual returns
- Claiming available reliefs and ensuring correct documentation
- Advising on restructuring options to mitigate or remove ATED exposure
- Designing tax‑efficient structures for acquiring or holding UK property
If you’d like tailored advice on how ATED affects your property or business, we’re ready to help.
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